Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian and American actor, businessman, filmmaker, former politician, and former professional bodybuilder known for his roles in high-profile action movies. He served as the 38th governor of California from 2003 to 2011 and was among Time's 100 most influential people in the world in 2004 and 2007.
Schwarzenegger began lifting weights at age 15 and won the Mr. Universe title aged 20, and subsequently the Mr. Olympia title seven times. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest bodybuilders of all time, and has written many books and articles about it. The Arnold Sports Festival, considered the second-most important bodybuilding event after Mr. Olympia, is named after him. He appeared in the bodybuilding documentary Pumping Iron (1977). After retiring from bodybuilding, he gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action star, with his breakthrough in the sword and sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian (1982), a box-office hit with a sequel in 1984. After playing the title character in the science fiction film The Terminator (1984), he starred in Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) and three other sequels. His other successful action films included Commando (1985), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), Total Recall (1990), and True Lies (1994), in addition to comedy films such as Twins (1988), Kindergarten Cop (1990) and Jingle All the Way (1996). He is the founder of the film production company Oak Productions.
As a registered Republican, Schwarzenegger chaired the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports during most of the George H. W. Bush administration. On October 7, 2003, he was elected Governor of California in a special recall election to replace then-Governor Gray Davis. He received 48.6% of the vote, 17 points ahead of Democrat runner-up Cruz Bustamante. He was sworn in on November 17 to serve the remainder of Davis' term, and was reelected in the 2006 California gubernatorial election with an increased vote share of 55.9% to serve a full term. In 2011 he reached his term limit as governor and returned to acting.
Schwarzenegger was nicknamed the "Austrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, "Arnie" or "Schwarzy" during his acting career, and "the Governator" (a portmanteau of "Governor" and "Terminator") during his political career. He married Maria Shriver, a niece of President John F. Kennedy, in 1986. They separated in 2011 after he admitted to having fathered a child with their housemaid in 1997; their divorce was finalized in 2021.
Selected filmography[]
- This section will focus specifically on select roles that is well-known only. For the full list, click here.
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Hercules in New York | Hercules | Credited as Arnold Strong "Mr. Universe" |
| 1982 | Conan the Barbarian | Conan the Barbarian | |
| 1984 | Conan the Destroyer | Conan the Destroyer | |
| The Terminator | Terminator | ||
| 1985 | Commando | Colonel John Matrix | |
| 1987 | Predator | Major Alan "Dutch" Schaefer | 3D remastered in 2013 |
| 1990 | Total Recall | Douglas "Doug" Quaid / Agent Carl Hauser | Dual role |
| Kindergarten Cop | Detective John Kimble | ||
| 1991 | Terminator 2: Judgment Day | The Terminator | 3D remastered in 2017 |
| 1993 | Last Action Hero | Detective Jack Slater / Himself / Hamlet | Dual role; also executive producer |
| 1994 | True Lies | Agent Harry Tasker / Harry Rehnquist | |
| 1997 | Batman & Robin | Dr. Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze | |
| 1999 | End of Days | Detective Jericho Cane | |
| 2003 | Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines | Terminator | |
| 2010 | The Expendables | Trent "Trench" Mauser | Uncredited cameo |
| 2012 | The Expendables 2 | ||
| 2013 | The Last Stand | Sheriff Ray Owens | |
| Escape Plan | Emil Rottmayer / Victor X. Mannheim | ||
| 2014 | Sabotage | Agent John "Breacher" Wharton | |
| The Expendables 3 | Trent "Trench" Mauser | ||
| 2015 | Maggie | Wade Vogel | Limited release; also producer |
| Terminator Genisys | Terminator / Guardian | 3D remastered in 2015 | |
| 2017 | Aftermath | Roman Melnyk | Limited release; also producer |
| 2019 | Viy 2: Journey to China | Captain James Hook | Also executive producer |
| Terminator: Dark Fate | T-800 / Carl | ||
| 2027 | Dragon Wars | ||
| 2035 | Dragon Wars: The Way of the Dragon | ||
| 2038 | Justice for the World: End of Times | Karl Kleiner | |
| 2039 | Justice for the World: The Final Fate |